Cow in distress: These skin symptoms should not be overlooked by farmers

Recognizing Itching, Wounds, and Foul Odor in Cows

When a cow stands on three legs and frequently licks between the hind legs and udder, farmers should take a closer look: it could be a condition known as udder-thigh dermatitis, also known as intertrigo or thigh fold dermatitis. According to experts, this is a common skin condition in dairy cows, especially in first-calvers. Typically, it occurs about two to three weeks before or after calving and can lead to serious inflammation if left untreated.

What Triggers Udder-Thigh Dermatitis in Dairy Cows

The development of this condition can be attributed to various factors:

- Swelling of the udder towards the end of pregnancy causes pressure and friction between the udder and inner thigh.

- Moisture and warmth in the area between the udder and thigh disrupt the skin's natural acid mantle, altering the pH value.

- Skin maceration occurs due to friction and moisture - the skin becomes soft and loses its protective function, making it easier for bacteria to enter.

- In addition, housing deficiencies such as moist, unhygienic stall conditions or inadequate animal movement can promote the development of udder-thigh dermatitis.

Recognizing Typical Symptoms of Udder-Thigh Dermatitis

Affected cows show typical signs:

- Severe itching, frequent licking, and rubbing in the affected area.

- Skin changes such as oozing eczema, redness, and in advanced stages deep, purulent wounds.

- A often noticeable sweet-putrid odor, indicating bacterial infections.

Treatment and Care for Udder-Thigh Dermatitis

Early treatment is crucial to promote healing and prevent secondary damage:

- Cleaning the affected skin areas with mild disinfectants.

- Nourishing applications such as moisturizing ointments or sprays with natural ingredients to support skin regeneration.

- Medicinal support may be necessary, e.g. with immune-boosting agents or anti-inflammatory therapies, depending on the severity of the skin changes.

- It is particularly important to keep the skin and fur dry and avoid aggressive grooming products to prevent additional irritation.

How Farmers Can Effectively Prevent Udder-Thigh Dermatitis

To prevent udder-thigh dermatitis, the following measures are advisable:

- Regular monitoring of pregnant and freshly calved cows.

- Hygienic stable conditions with dry bedding.

- Promoting movement through grazing or turnout.

- Early skin care, especially at the first signs of friction or moisture.